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Straight Up Interactive workshops involve what we
call Reality Improv and Social Change Theatre,
improvisational theater allowing the participants to explore social
issues and examine alternative solutions. Through the use of improv
and theatre techniques, teens and young adults can become aware
of the depth of an issue and identify realistic solutions. We draw
upon the techniques and formats of Theatre of the Oppressed, as
well as Image Theatre and Forum Theatre.
Social Change Theatre
Straight Up leaders are professional improvisors and educators
trained to facilitate Social Change Theatre with non-actors of all
ages. We provide training and opportunities for youth to serve as
spokespersons and advocates for the changes they envision for their
world. Through Social Change Theatre techniques — live performances,
unique interactive events and video production — young people
use their creativity to spark community dialogue about the problems,
increase awareness and understanding of the issues, and present
their ideas for moving to action and making change.
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The
Theatre of the Oppressed (TO) was developed
by Brazilian theatre director Augusto Boal during the 1950s
and 1960s. In an effort to transform theatre from the "monologue"
of traditional performance into a "dialogue" between
audience and stage, Boal experimented with many kinds of interactive
theatre. From his work Boal evolved various forms of theatre
workshops and performances which aimed to meet the needs of
all people for interaction, dialogue, critical thinking, action,
and fun. While the performance modes of Image
Theatre, Forum
Theatre, Cop-In-The-Head, and the vast array of
the Rainbow of Desire are designed to bring the audience into
active relationship with the performed event, the workshops
are virtually a training ground for action not only in these
performance forms, but for action in life.
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Image
Theatre uses the human body as a tool of representing
feelings, ideas, and relationships. Through sculpting others
or using our own body to demonstrate a body position, participants
create anything from one-person to large-group image sculptures
that reflect the sculptor's impression of a situation or issue.
From simple techniques such as Image of the Word (where participants
are asked to sculpt themselves into a statue representing their
reaction to a given word) to more complex techniques such as
Image of Transition (where the technique studies the possibilities
of change), Image Theatre harnesses the simplest form of self-representation
to arrive at the deepest form of debate.
Image Theatre exercises and discussion lead to the development
of realistic scenes about the specific issues found to be most
compelling to the group.
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In
Forum Theatre the images come to life. A group
presents a short play dealing with the specific issue of concern
to participants and/or the audience. When the crisis of the
action is reached the drama stops, a Straight Up Facilitator
then asks the audience, or as Boal calls them, the "spectactors",
to intervene. They can only do this by coming up and making
the intervention in role. They can either take over for a character
or play a new role, but they make their suggestion through action
and the rest of the players accept and integrate the intervention.
In any one forum there may be many interventions reflecting
different viewpoints and possible solutions, but the emphasis
is on showing, and after the forum is complete the “spectactors” are invited to discuss what they have seen.
The
Forum Theatre Pieces used in the Straight Up program are ideally
created and performed by participants in a workshop.
When
there is not time for a full Straight Up Reality Improv workshop,
a Straight Up Troupe can bring in a previously created Forum
Theatre performance. The audience or class members become “spectactors” who will step into the scene and the discussion of the issues
and exploration of solutions begins that point.
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